{"id":10973,"date":"2021-01-16T09:29:30","date_gmt":"2021-01-16T08:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/?p=10973"},"modified":"2021-02-24T15:23:17","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T14:23:17","slug":"myopie-tout-savoir-sur-la-chirurgie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/myopie-tout-savoir-sur-la-chirurgie\/","title":{"rendered":"Myopie : Tout savoir sur la chirurgie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10973\" class=\"elementor elementor-10973\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c473e64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c473e64\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b87e404\" data-id=\"b87e404\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-915de9d text-center color-scheme-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"915de9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La myopie est l\u2019une des 4 d\u00e9fauts de la forme de l\u2019\u0153il. C\u2019est une anomalie de vision qui se manifeste par des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 voir net les objets lointains. En effet, les personnes myopes ont une <strong>vision floue de loin<\/strong> et nette de pr\u00e8s.<\/p><p>Ce probl\u00e8me touche des millions de personnes dans le monde. On estime que plus de 40% des fran\u00e7ais sont myopes. <strong>Ce trouble visuel peut \u00eatre corrig\u00e9 avec la chirurgie r\u00e9fractive<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2acf675 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2acf675\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-011f6a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"011f6a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c3220b\" data-id=\"6c3220b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-569ca27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"569ca27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quelles sont les causes de la myopie ? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14a1ad5 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14a1ad5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour connaitre les causes de la myopie, il faut avoir une id\u00e9e pr\u00e9cise de la vue chez les personnes dont la vision est normale.<\/p><p>La lumi\u00e8re passe par la corn\u00e9e, \u00e0 travers la pupille puis \u00e0 travers le cristallin responsable de la focalisation de l\u2019image sur la r\u00e9tine (\u00e0 l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re de l&rsquo;\u0153il).<\/p><p>Cette image est convertie en signaux \u00e9lectriques avant d&rsquo;\u00eatre trait\u00e9e par le cerveau.<\/p><p>Comme not\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, les personnes atteintes de myopie voient clairement les objets \u00e0 proximit\u00e9. Chez ces personnes, la forme du cristallin est responsable d&rsquo;une focalisation de l&rsquo;image en avant de la r\u00e9tine. D&rsquo;o\u00f9 la vision floue.<\/p><p>Les facteurs g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques sont la principale cause de la myopie. Contrairement \u00e0 ce que l&rsquo;on pourrait croire, la myopie n\u2019est pas une maladie. Il s&rsquo;agit tout simplement d&rsquo;une d\u00e9formation de l&rsquo;\u0153il.<\/p><p>La myopie apparait souvent \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de l&rsquo;adolescence. Elle peut causer des probl\u00e8mes et des complications dans la vie quotidienne, aussi bien chez les jeunes que chez les adultes et les s\u00e9niors. D&rsquo;o\u00f9 l&rsquo;<em>importance de la chirurgie<\/em>.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06c47e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06c47e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a3c381\" data-id=\"9a3c381\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dc5272 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0dc5272\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La chirurgie de la myopie, c\u2019est quoi ? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a450531 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a450531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>La chirurgie r\u00e9fractive est la technique la plus efficace<\/strong> pour corriger la vision chez les personnes atteintes de myopie. C&rsquo;est aussi la meilleure alternative au port des lentilles et des lunettes.<\/p><p>La chirurgie de la myopie peut \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sous anesth\u00e9sie locale. L&rsquo;intervention chirurgicale avec le laser est courante et rapide. La dur\u00e9e de cette op\u00e9ration ne d\u00e9passe pas les 30 minutes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8e986d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8e986d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/deroulement-operation-myopie-rv8wyz5ojqn0t7p02hoqwiavhsj95rsh29975ympcu.jpg\" title=\"deroulement-operation-myopie\" alt=\"deroulement-operation-myopie\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe3b2a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe3b2a1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-673283c\" data-id=\"673283c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9707e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9707e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La chirurgie de la myopie, pour qui ?  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4695ed3 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4695ed3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Appel\u00e9e aussi chirurgie r\u00e9fractive, la chirurgie de la myopie est conseill\u00e9e aux personnes qui souhaitent am\u00e9liorer leurs visions sans porter ni lentilles ni lunettes.<\/p><p>Cette intervention exige que les deux yeux soient sains (absence d&rsquo;autres maladies, pathologies ou d\u00e9formation de la corn\u00e9e).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e42729 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e42729\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-059f1a2\" data-id=\"059f1a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-649495e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"649495e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le d\u00e9roulement de l'intervention chirurgicale  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a577c38 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a577c38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape est l&rsquo;examen du patient. La chirurgie de la myopie ne peut avoir lieu qu&rsquo;apr\u00e8s un examen approfondi des yeux.<\/p><p>En absence de pathologie, le m\u00e9decin r\u00e9alise une anesth\u00e9sie et maintient l&rsquo;\u0153il en position fixe. Il peut ensuite choisir entre plusieurs techniques d&rsquo;intervention comme le PKR et le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/lasik-chirurgie-des-yeux-au-laser\/\">LASIK<\/a>.<\/p><p>Une fois l&rsquo;intervention chirurgicale r\u00e9alis\u00e9e, le m\u00e9decin prescrit au patient des antibiotiques et des m\u00e9dicaments cicatrisants. La chirurgie de la myopie est une <em>op\u00e9ration indolore<\/em> et les <em>risques des complications post-op\u00e9ratoires sont extr\u00eamement faibles<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab0d6b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab0d6b5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-260783e\" data-id=\"260783e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a66c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85a66c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les contre-indications \u00e0 la chirurgie de la myopie <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b4b06 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93b4b06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Comme not\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, cette intervention ne peut pas \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e chez les sujets myopes qui souffrent de s\u00e8cheresse\/pathologies oculaires. La chirurgie de la myopie est d\u00e9conseill\u00e9e en cas de d\u00e9formation de la corn\u00e9e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b9eeb9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b9eeb9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56cccb7\" data-id=\"56cccb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e082e3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e082e3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En ce qui concerne le suivi postop\u00e9ratoire <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-605467a color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"605467a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le chirurgien prescrit des antibiotiques, des anti-inflammatoires et des cicatrisants pour \u00e9viter tout risque de complication.<\/p><p>Une consultation 15 jours apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration est n\u00e9cessaire pour \u00e9valuer le r\u00e9sultat de l&rsquo;intervention.<\/p><p>Les personnes ayant subi cette intervention chirurgicale peuvent reprendre leurs activit\u00e9s professionnelles d\u00e8s le lendemain. <br \/>Certaines r\u00e8gles doivent \u00eatre respect\u00e9es avant la premi\u00e8re consultation : <\/p><ul><li>pas de maquillage,<\/li><li>pas de frottement des yeux,<\/li><li>pas d&rsquo;exposition direct aux rayons solaires.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-992ebfc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"992ebfc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d51935\" data-id=\"5d51935\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae73f4d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ae73f4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PRENDRE RENDZ-VOUS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La myopie est l\u2019une des 4 d\u00e9fauts de la forme de l\u2019\u0153il. C\u2019est une anomalie de vision qui se manifeste par des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 voir net les objets lointains. En effet, les personnes myopes ont une vision floue de loin et nette de pr\u00e8s. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-myopie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10973\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indivision.paris\/oldmyopie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}